Lunes, Hunyo 30, 2014

Defense News Early Bird Brief

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Defense News

COMPILED BY THE EDITORS OF DEFENSE NEWS & MILITARY TIMES


June 30, 2014

EARLY BIRD BRIEF
Get the most comprehensive aggregation of defense news delivered by the world's largest independent newsroom covering military and defense.

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TODAY’S TOP 5

1. Obama to nominate former Proctor and Gamble CEO as Veterans Affairs secretary
(Military Times) The White House on Monday will nominate former Procter and Gamble CEO Bob McDonald to take over as the next Veterans Affairs secretary, charged with fixing the ongoing veterans care delay scandal and restoring public faith in the department. 
2. In Military Care, a Pattern of Errors but Not Scrutiny
(New York Times) Jessica Zeppa, five months pregnant, the wife of a soldier, showed up four times at Reynolds Army Community Hospital here in pain, weak, barely able to swallow and fighting a fever. The last time, she declared that she was not leaving until she could get warm. 
3. Blame The Obama Doctrine For Iraq
(Stuart Gottlieb in The Daily Beast) Obama keeps trying to blame Maliki, but his administration left Baghdad vulnerable so he could claim in 2012 he'd ended the war he'd opposed all along. 
4. Obama Poised to Yank Top Military Intel Pick
(Foreign Policy) The Obama administration is poised to abandon its pick to run the sprawling Defense Intelligence Agency amid two ongoing investigations into whether programs she had overseen have been marred by questionable and potentially illegal spending, according to administration officials and congressional sources with knowledge of the matter. 
5. Interceptions Rise as Russia Boosts Air Power
(Defense News) The Russian Air Force is upgrading its long-range aircraft, making the decades-old planes more lethal amid increasing encounters near US airspace, a top US general responsible for defending the American and Canadian airspace said. 

DEFENSE NEWS WITH VAGO MURADIAN

Norway's Relations with Russia
http://bcove.me/nttszbip 
Climate Change in the North
http://bcove.me/plqhfqld 
Israel's View of ISIL and Iraq
http://bcove.me/onwpg4hn 
Vago's Notebook
http://bcove.me/4c3md8qx 

IRAQ

Iraq Says Russian Experts Have Arrived to Help Prepare Jets for Fighting
(New York Times) Iraqi government officials said Sunday that Russian experts had arrived in Iraq to help the army get 12 new Russian warplanes into the fight against Sunni extremists. 
Iraqi PM Nouri Maliki: Russian jets will turn tide
(BBC) Iraq's Prime Minister Nouri Maliki has told the BBC that he hopes jets from Russia and Belarus will turn the tide against rebels in the coming days. 
Pentagon: We're Not Slow-Rolling F-16 Sale to Iraq
(Defense News) The Pentagon pushed back Friday on comments made by Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Al-Maliki that the US is slow-rolling a sale of Lockheed Martin F-16 fighters to Baghdad. 
U.S. has armed drones over Baghdad, official says
(CNN) A U.S. official confirmed to CNN that armed American drones started flying over Baghdad in the previous 24 hours to provide additional protection for 180 U.S. military advisers in the area. Until now, U.S. officials had said all drone reconnaissance flights over Iraq were unarmed. 
Iraqi Forces Stalled in Push Against Militants, Say Officials
(Wall Street Journal) Iraqi security forces were locked in a standoff outside the city of Tikrit on Sunday morning, local security officials said, as the military's most muscular effort to beat back a three-week-old Sunni insurgency appeared to stall. 
ISIL declares new 'Islamic caliphate'
(Al Jazeera) Fighters in Syria and Iraq have announced the establishment of a "caliphate", referring to the system of rule that ended nearly 100 years ago with the fall of the Ottoman empire. 
ISIS weapons windfall may alter balance in Iraq, Syria conflicts
(Los Angeles Times) Six months ago, Sunni Arab militants faced a daunting firepower imbalance in their uprising against the U.S.-equipped Iraqi army west of Baghdad. 
Top Shiite Cleric Tells Iraq Leaders to Pick New Premier
(Bloomberg) Iraq's top Shiite religious leader stepped up pressure on politicians to agree on a new government intended to prevent a fracturing of the country, as the army battles militants who have seized major cities. 
Pew Poll Finds Americans Deeply Skeptical of US Military Force
(Defense News) A new poll finds most Americans deeply skeptical about the effectiveness of US military force and eager for an increased focus on domestic affairs. 

INDUSTRY

US Armored Vehicle Battle Intensifies
(Defense News) The US Army is threatening to slash modernization funding for Stryker, Abrams and Bradley vehicles if the service is forced to halt a $10 billion program to replace thousands of M113 infantry carriers. 
Boeing completes MSA systems fit ahead of trials and customer demos
(IHS Jane's 360) Boeing has recently completed missions systems and sensor installation of the Bombardier Challenger 604 Maritime Surveillance Aircraft (MSA) testbed, ahead of ground and flight trials which in turn will lead onto customer demonstrations, a Boeing official disclosed on 27 June. 
Snowdrifts and Skis: US Army Updates Land-Nav Trainer
(Defense News) The US Army has upgraded its land-navigation simulator, which helps teach a variety of outdoor skills, to take advantage of a new version of its underlying battlefield simulation system. 
Lockheed Martin develops hybrid cloud for Air Force
(C4ISR & Networks) Lockheed Martin is developing a hybrid cloud that will enable the U.S. Air Force to migrate to a cloud-based system. Lockheed claims that this will offer lower costs, better service and greater agility for 800,000 Air Force users. 
Despite Lawsuits, Disagreements, SpaceX and USAF Moving Forward
(Defense News) On a muggy day in DC, Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of SpaceX, stood in front of a gaggle of reporters and openly questioned the organization that could be his biggest customer. 
What motivates defense contractors? Four lessons for government leaders
(Washington Post) Competition was the main theme of the Defense Department's second annual report on acquisition performance, released earlier this month. Declining budgets may be pushing defense contractors to look for work outside the government, but the Pentagon's emphasis remains on promoting competition, according to Frank Kendall, the undersecretary of defense for acquisition, technology and logistics. 
BAE Reorganizes Portfolio of Saudi Arabia Industrial Interests
(Wall Street Journal) Defense firm BAE Systems PLC (BA.LN) Monday announced a reorganization of its portfolio of interests in a number of industrial companies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and an enhancement of its existing relationship with Riyadh Wings Aviation Academy LLC. 
Poland orders Tytan soldier system
(IHS Jane's 360) The Polish Armament Inspectorate signed two contracts on 27 June for the Tytan (Titan) future soldier system worth more than USD1.5 billion. 
Poland orders new Rosomak 8x8 variant
(IHS Jane's 360) Poland has ordered 34 WRT engineering reconnaissance variants of its Rosomak (Patria AMV) 8x8 armoured fighting vehicle. 
Eyes on defense deals, Western powers rush to court India's Modi
(Reuters) Western governments are rushing to visit India's new Prime Minister Narendra Modi, drawn by the prospect of multi-billion-dollar deals as the government prepares to open the nascent defense industry to foreign investment. 
Bangladesh Navy to receive K-8W, Mi-171Sh aircraft
(IHS Jane's 360) The Bangladesh Navy will take delivery of nine K-8W training aircraft from China by the end of 2014, Minister for Local Government, Rural Development and Cooperatives, Sayed Ashraful Islam said on 22 June. 

VETERANS

'Corrosive culture,' weak leadership cripple VA, report says
(CNN) The Veterans Affairs health care system needs to be overhauled because of unresponsive leadership and a "corrosive culture" that affects the delivery of medical care, said a report delivered Friday to President Barack Obama. 
GI Bill funds flow to for-profit colleges that fail state aid standards
(Center for Investigative Reporting) Over the last five years, more than $600 million in college assistance for Iraq and Afghanistan veterans has been spent on California schools so substandard that they have failed to qualify for state financial aid. 
Whistleblower brings scrutiny to Lakewood lab that handles veterans' blood
(Tacoma News Tribune) Last February medical lab technicians at the VA's American Lake hospital in Lakewood flagged a compromised batch of blood samples because it had been frozen and thawed one too many times. 
VA investigates Atlanta enrollment office
(Atlanta Journal-Constitution) National eligibility office alleged to have purged thousands of veteran applications, AJC investigation reveals. 
The VA's Secret Claims
(National Journal) The long-standing slog within the Veterans Affairs Department to cut down its mountain of disability claims has been well documented. Or has it? 
Surge in patients outpaces Fayetteville's VA health care's building boom
(Fayetteville Observer) The Fayetteville VA Medical Center has been playing catchup for years. 
Vietnam veteran fabricated heroic acts during trial
(Augusta Chronicle) Chavous, 63, was in the Marines and was in combat during his one-year tour of duty in 1970. But there was no Navy Cross, no Distinguished Service Cross, no five Purple Hearts, and no escape from a North Vietnamese prison camp, according to records The Augusta Chronicle obtained from the National Archives 

CONGRESS

Republicans Say Obama's War-Funding Request 'Cries Out for Oversight'
(Defense News) Senior congressional Republicans are vowing to closely scrub President Barack Obama's new war-funding request, with one saying it "cries out for oversight." 
Can Obama ever close Gitmo?
(The Hill) President Obama vowed to close the detention facility at Guantanamo Bay on his second day in office, but it is increasingly unlikely he can deliver on that promise. 
Congress Moves To Halt Palestinian Funding
(Defense News) The US Congress is targeting the Palestine Authority (PA) with a cutoff of funds unless US President Barack Obama can justify how continued support to Ramallah advances national security needs. 
Senators Drafting Bill That Could Extend Life of Chemical Security Program
(Global Security Newswire) Senators are working on a bill that could extend the life of a controversial chemical security program, but details still remain under wraps. 
Bill aims to aid Camp Lejeune contamination victims
(Associated Press) Sen. Kay Hagan and U.S Rep. G.K. Butterfield said Friday the measure would pre-empt states from limiting the time frame in which damages can be recovered in pollution lawsuits. 

DEFENSE DEPARTMENT

'Magic Money': DoD's Overseas Contingency Budget Might Dry Up
(Defense News) While the US Defense Department's Afghanistan war budget is expected to receive little resistance from lawmakers, the Pentagon is under pressure from the White House Office of Management Budget to lower, then eliminate supplemental requests, sources said. 
Report: DOD lacks realistic plan to cut costs at management headquarters
(Stars & Stripes) The Pentagon has produced no realistic plan for cutting costs at its many management headquarters, according to a report released Thursday by the Government Accountability Office. 
Keeping pace with cyber training
(C4ISR & Networks) Report after report continues to surface warning about the shortage of properly skilled cyber security resources. Last year, the DHS inspector general reported that the National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center "does not have sufficient resources to provide specialized training to incident responder." 
Powerful Radar Blimp To Surveil Washington, Baltimore, Out to Sea
(Defense News) If a US combatant commander stationed somewhere around the globe feels his command lacks the ability to detect missiles, airplanes and drones up to 350 miles away, the US Army might have the solution. 

ARMY

Tactile belts let soldiers feel their way through the field
(Army Times) Soldiers may develop a sixth sense for combat, but the Army's not done working on the other five. 
Amy Adams gives U.S. soldier a surprise first-class upgrade
(Los Angeles Times) Amy Adams quietly did a cool thing on an airplane Friday -- and the world would have been none the wiser except for a tweet from another passenger outing the actress' wish-I'd-done-that-too goodness. 
QandA: First woman to wear Jungle tab talks training, warrior royalty
(Army Times) About six months after opening, the Army's Jungle Operations Training Course in Hawaii graduated its first female soldier. 
Jury rejects death penalty in Williams murder case
(Honolulu Star-Advertiser) A federal court jury in Honolulu rejected the death penalty on Friday for former Schofield Barracks soldier Naeem J. Williams, who instead will spend the rest of his life in prison for killing his 5-year-old daughter Talia in 2005. 
North Pole man pleads guilty to shooting fireworks at Army helicopters
(Fairbanks Daily News-Miner) A North Pole man who shot fireworks at Army helicopters flying over his house and shined a spotlight at them pleaded guilty Friday to a misdemeanor count of assaulting U.S. military personnel performing official duties. 

NAVY

Navy Engineers LCS Changes
(DoDBuzz) The Navy is implementing specific design and engineering improvements to its Littoral Combat Ship following the construction of the first two vessels, the Freedom and the Independence. 
Inquiry board recommends retaining Navy captain
(Virginian-Pilot) He is a decorated Navy doctor with almost 30 years of service - a man one general says he would serve with again in a heartbeat. * But after sequestration grounded the hospital ship Comfort last year, Capt. Kevin Knoop found himself fighting to save his career. 
New apps put Navy fitness in your pocket
(Navy Times) Whether you're looking to get jacked, take on your first mud run or just stay in shape during deployment, the Navy has an app for that. 
Stealthy warship Zumwalt is soon getting jet fuel
(Associated Press) Bath Iron Works is getting ready to bring fuel aboard the Navy's biggest destroyer in preparation for firing up some of the world's largest marine turbines this summer. 
New paint could mean lighter workloads - and lighter ships
(Navy Times) The Navy is hoping that a new paint slathering its way into the fleet will mean a little less chipping and painting for sailors. 
'Rogue drone' report blames range, glitch for November crash
(Navy Times) A new report faults a control glitch and the drone's operators for an unusual November mishap where the telemetry target crashed into the cruiser Chancellorsville during at-sea testing, sidelining the ship for months and causing millions in damages. 
Reserve, FTS chief petty officer list released
(Navy Times) Active-duty sailors weren't the only ones facing a more difficult path to make chief this year. 
US Navy Shows Off Ideas About 2025 Workplace
(Defense News) The US Navy is trying to give developers and operators a look at the workplace of 2025 - a space full of unmanned vehicles, gesture-controlled robots, virtual meetings and 3D data visualization. Some of the technology hasn't even been invented, much less fully fleshed out, but officials hope to get people excited about the possibilities, rapidly develop ideas in virtual environments and lay the groundwork for swift adoption of technologies as they arrive. 
Navy: SOCOM No Longer Interested in Oceanographic Survey Ship
(Seapower) Military Sealift Command's (MSC's) oceanographic survey ship USNS Sumner (T-AGS 61) no longer is destined for acquisition by U. S. Special Operations Command (SOCOM). 

COAST GUARD

Coast Guard court martial alleging sexual assault underway in Miami
(Miami Herald) A petty officer is facing charges dating back to 2010 in South Carolina; the proceedings are at District 7 headquarters in Miami. 
Evans takes command of U.S. Coast Guard research center
(The Day; New London, Conn.) Command of the U.S. Coast Guard Research and Development Center passed from Capt. Alan Arsenault to Capt. Dennis Evans in a ceremony today at the center. 

AIR FORCE

10 cadets found guilty in academy cheating scandal, another resigns
(Air Force Times) An Air Force Academy investigation into a cheating scandal has found 10 cadets violated the honor code, academy superintendent Lt. Gen. Michelle Johnson said Thursday. Another cadet who was under investigation has resigned, Johnson said. 
America's $400 Billion Stealth Jet Fleet Is Grounded
(The Daily Beast) The U.S. Air Force has grounded its fleet of stealthy Lockheed Martin F-35 Joint Strike Fighters (JSF) after one aircraft caught fire on takeoff Monday at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida. While the pilot got out of the stricken jet without injury, the roughly $200 million machine could be a total loss. 
Death penalty suggested in case against airman facing murder charges
(Air Force Times) An Air Force investigating officer is recommending the death penalty for a Robins Air Force Base, Georgia, senior airman charged with killing his fiancee and unborn child. 
Handlers find loyal kennel companions at Peterson Air Force Base
(Colorado Springs Gazette) Dogs have accompanied man on the hunt since time immemorial. Though the bow and spear has given way to the rifle, and hunting is no longer necessary, dogs continue to prove their dedication on the nation's battlefields. 
1,318 selected for promotion to major, lt. col., col
(Air Force Times) More than 1,300 officers have been selected for promotion to major, lieutenant colonel or colonel, the Air Force said Friday. 
Culture shock after the first block: 'Doolies' get rude awakening on first day at Air Force Academy
(Colorado Springs Gazette) The air was so silent on the bus loaded with fresh, wide-eyed Air Force "Doolies" one could hear a beret drop. But only until it turned the corner, out of the sight of friends, family end everything familiar. 

MARINE CORPS

Camp Lejeune Marine Who Died During Fitness Test Named
(WITN; Greenville, N.C.) A U.S. Marine lieutenant colonel was two days away from assuming command of a school at Camp Johnson has died after collapsing during a physical fitness test. 
Minor injuries, damage after CH-53 hard landing in Afghanistan
(Marine Corps Times) A Marine CH-53E Super Stallion helicopter was damaged during a hard landing at Camp Bastion, Afghanistan June 1, according to new data released by the Marine Corps. 
Marine who disappeared in Iraq in 2004 back in US
(Associated Press) A Marine who was declared a deserter nearly 10 years ago after disappearing in Iraq and then returning to the U.S. claiming he had been kidnapped, only to disappear again, is back in U.S. custody, officials said Sunday. 
Obamas attend evening parade at Marine Barracks Washington
(Stars & Stripes) President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama were among the guests at Friday's evening parade at Marine Barracks Washington. 
Marine Harrier pilot sticks incredible landing on tiny bench at sea
(Marine Corps Times) A new video from the amphibious assault ship Bataan shows a Marine AV-8B Harrier pilot executing the precision landing of a lifetime after his aircraft malfunctioned in mid-flight. 
Marine Corps Strategy Reflects Lean Times
(National Defense) Marines are coming to grips with the reality that they will not have the big-ticket hardware that they had hoped for. So they are adjusting their plans and strategies with the knowledge that they will have to live with existing equipment and lower-cost alternatives.  
USMC to reduce Shadow budget to fund Blackjack engine upgrade
(IHS Jane's 360) The US Marine Corps (USMC) has requested that the US Congress allow it to shift USD18.75 million from its RQ-7B Shadow unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to its RQ-21 Blackjack UAV programme in order to extend the latter's range. 
Navy Cross recipient who outed military fakers dies
(Marine Corps Times) Retired Marine Lt. Col. Tom Richards received the Navy Cross, but he was most proud of the Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal that he received as an enlisted Marine, said his wife, Diane Richards. 
Prison for contractors in 'godfather' bribery scheme
(San Diego Union-Tribune) Two contractors were sentenced to prison Friday for their bribery scheme with a construction supervisor who called himself the "Godfather of Camp Pendleton." 
Terminal Lance creator goes darker with new graphic novel
(Marine Corps Times) Fans of the Marine Corps-centric "Terminal Lance" helped its creator Max Uriarte raise the seed money for his newest project, a graphic novel set to debut this summer. But don't expect the sardonic, absurdist humor of Terminal Lance here. 
Marine receives combat medal in ceremony at crowded Chili's restaurant
(Marine Corps Times) It was the perfect ambush. Cpl. Randy Mann, an assault amphibious vehicle crewman on terminal leave, was lured to a Southern California Chili's by his Marine buddies who said they wanted to bid him farewell before he departed for Texas, his home state, the next day. 
Marine drone community gets more officers
(Marine Corps Times) Results of the latest selection board for officers making a lateral move into the burgeoning unmanned aerial vehicle officer specialty show the community continues to grow. 

AFGHANISTAN/PAKISTAN

Afghanistan on the brink
(San Diego Union-Tribune) Among his many military titles, one might add "Chief of Busting Chops" to Lt. Gen. Joseph Anderson's resume. 
Pakistani military kills local Taliban leader, captures al Qaeda bomb expert
(Long War Journal) The Pakistani military said it killed the Movement of the Taliban in Pakistan's commander for the town of Miramshah in North Waziristan and captured an al Qaeda explosives expert during its ongoing offensive in the tribal agency. 
Pakistani Cobra Crash Further Stresses Tired Fleet
(Defense News) The fatal crash of a Pakistan AH-1F Cobra helicopter gunship during a night training mission Wednesday has further whittled down the well-worn fleet at a time when it is engaged in efforts to cleanse North Waziristan of the Taliban and its allies. 

MIDDLE EAST

Qatar Emiri Air Force Through The Lens
(Aviation Week) Like most Middle Eastern air arms, the Qatar Emiri Air Force is extremely camera-shy. 
Militants Leverage Iraq Gains in Syria
(Wall Street Journal) The extremist group known as the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS) is expanding its foothold in Syria after recent gains in neighboring Iraq, intensifying its clashes here against other Islamist rebel factions. 
Saudi king sacks deputy defence minister - royal court
(Reuters) Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah sacked the deputy defence minister on Saturday less than two months after he was appointed, the state news agency reported. 
Iran, Qatar to cooperate against 'terror'
(Agence France-Presse) The leaders of Shiite Iran and Sunni Qatar vowed Sunday to cooperate to fight "terrorism in the region", President Hassan Rouhani's office reported as Iraqi forces counter a militant onslaught. 
Israeli air strikes hit targets in Gaza
(Al Jazeera) The Israeli military has carried out airstrikes in the Gaza Strip after rockets were launched towards Israel, the military said, and Israel's foreign minister suggested reoccupying the Hamas-ruled territory to stop the rocket fire. 
Martin Indyk, U.S. envoy for Israeli-Palestinian negotiations, to step down
(Washington Post) Martin Indyk, the former U.S. diplomat who has served for the past year as Secretary of State John F. Kerry's point man in failed efforts to forge an Israeli-Palestinian peace agreement, is returning to his regular job at the Brookings Institution, Kerry announced Friday. 

EUROPE

Second French FREMM completes sea trials
(IHS Jane's 360) The French Navy's second Aquitaine-class multimission FREMM (Fregate Europeenne Multi-Missions) frigate Normandie has completed sea trials and returned to the DCNS shipyard in Lorient, France, for final work prior to delivery later in 2014. 
Finland Appoints 'NATO Hawk' as New PM
(Defense News) The appointment of Alexander Stubb, dubbed a "NATO hawk" by the opposition Finns Party, as Finland's new prime minister has raised expectations that the non-aligned Nordic state will accelerate a path toward NATO. 
Turkey Could Double Its Arms Budget
(Defense News) Turkey, which has been spending around US $4 billion a year on weapons and upgrades, may double that to meet procurement goals for 2023. 
French Minister's Visit to India To Feature Talks on Rafale Sale
(Defense News) Discussions to resolve contract differences on India's planned purchase of Dassault Rafale fighters for its $12 billion Medium Multirole Combat Aircraft (MMRCA) program are likely to top the agenda when French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius begins a two-day visit to New Delhi on June 30. 
Italy Seeks Bigger JSF Workshare
(Defense News) Italy's defense minister, during a Friday meeting with US Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel, will ask the US to boost the Italian workshare on the Joint Strike Fighter program at its final assembly line, even as Italy reduces spending on the aircraft. 

ASIA-PACIFIC

North Korea launches two missiles, defies U.N. ban
(Reuters) North Korea fired two short-range ballistic missiles into seas east off its coast on Sunday, South Korea's military said, defying a U.N. ban on the isolated country testing such weapons. 
New landmine policy will not affect Korea's DMZ
(Military Times) A major change in U.S. policy on landmines should not affect the mines in the Demilitarized Zone separating North and South Korea. 
India signs nuclear inspections protocol after five-year delay
(IHS Jane's 360) India has finally ratified another element of its international nuclear safety obligations after a five-year delay. 
Vietnam inducts DHC-6 aircraft into air naval brigade
(IHS Jane's 360) The People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) Navy inducted a Viking DHC-6 twin turboprop aircraft into its 954 Air Force-Naval Brigade on 17 June, in a ceremony at Cam Ranh City presided over by PAVN Deputy Commander Rear Admiral Le Minh Thanh. 

AFRICA

U.S. trims Nigeria surveillance flights seeking abducted girls
(Reuters) The United States said on Friday it had decreased its surveillance flights in the search for more than 200 schoolgirls abducted by Islamist militants in Nigeria, but added that the overall effort was unchanged due to more flights by other countries. 
Gunmen Attack Nigerian Churches, Killing at Least 30
(Wall Street Journal) Gunmen on Sunday attacked services at three churches near the Nigerian village where 276 schoolgirls were abducted in April, part of a pounding of a Christian pocket in the predominantly Muslim north. 
German troops to stay in Mali
(Deutsche Welle) Parliament in Berlin has extended German participation in the UN mission in Mali for another year. Up to 150 German soldiers can continue to serve in the West African country. Doubts about the mission persist. 
A Rogue Libyan General Tries To Impose Order With An Iron Fist
(National Public Radio) No one is safe in Libya these days. Judges, activists, human rights defenders and former officers in Moammar's Gadhafi's army are being silenced with bullets and knives. 

COMMENTARY AND ANALYSIS

Obama's Last Best AUMF Reform Moment
(Defense News) If success really largely is about timing, it is tough to imagine a better political scenario in which President Barack Obama could achieve his own goal of updating America's legal framework for fighting violent Islamic groups. 
The End of an Era in the Philippines?
(Lt. Cmdr. Mark Munson in War on the Rocks) Last week U.S. Pacific Command announced that the Joint Special Operations Task Force - Philippines (JSOTF-P) would be phased out and replaced by "a dozen or so advisers" forming a "PACOM Augmentation Team." And with JSOTF-P's departure, the basis of the U.S.-Philippine relationship is changing. 
The Law's Vital Role in America's Intelligence Debate
(Butch Bracknell and Morris Davis in Real Clear Defense) In his essay, "National Security Lawyers a National Security Threat," Marshall Erwin disparages national security lawyers for, in his view, putting the nation's security at risk. In the process of doing so, Erwin inadvertently makes a compelling case for why national security lawyers play a vital role in helping to guide those who make and execute national security policies.  
Opinion: The Wrong Debate on Coping with ISIS
(Air Force Lt. Col. David Abba in USNI News) Since the dawn of military aviation, proponents and skeptics of air power have vigorously debated its efficacy, often focusing on whether air power is capable of winning wars by itself. Not surprisingly, this debate is surfacing again as we consider whether and how the United States should be involved in the current crisis in Iraq. 
The IMU Ascendant: How Uzbek Autocracy Empowers Terrorist Entrepreneurs
(Luke Lischin in Small Wars Journal) After approximately one decade spent in the shadow of the Afghan Taliban, the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) claimed ownership over what appear to be increasingly frequent waves of violence focused in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and at the borders of Central Asia 

Biyernes, Hunyo 27, 2014

Defense News Early Bird Brief

view email as webpage

Defense News

COMPILED BY THE EDITORS OF DEFENSE NEWS & MILITARY TIMES


June 27, 2014

EARLY BIRD BRIEF
Get the most comprehensive aggregation of defense news delivered by the world's largest independent newsroom covering military and defense.

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT

TODAY’S TOP 5

1. U.S. to Cut Its Land Mine Stockpile
(New York Times) The Obama administration on Friday announced measures to reduce and eventually eliminate its stockpile of antipersonnel land mines, with the aim of joining the global treaty that prohibits them. 
2. USAF Awards Sikorsky, Lockheed CSAR Helicopter Contract
(Defense News) The US Air Force awarded Sikorsky and Lockheed Martin a $1.3 billion contract Thursday for the Combat Rescue Helicopter program. 
3. China. There, I said it. (Part II)
(U.S. Rep. J. Randy Forbes, R-Va. in PacNet) In June 2012 I wrote PacNet #34 "China. There, I said it" in an effort to generate a conversation about how the United States was publicly discussing the competitive elements of its relationship with the People's Republic of China (PRC). 
4. Infographic: Suicide Terrorism, Past and Present
(War On The Rocks) By relying on START's Global Terrorism Database, however, which includes details of more than 113,000 terrorist attacks since 1970, some very noteworthy, macro-level conclusions become apparent. 
5. More F-35s grounded following Eglin fire
(Air Force Times) The Air Force, Navy and Marine Corps have halted all F-35 flights after a fire damaged an Air Force F-35A during takeoff Monday morning at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida. 

IRAQ

White House: Deploying Military Advisers to Iraq Doesn't Require Hill Authorization
(Defense News) Absent from the White House's formal notification to Congress of a deployment of US military advisers to Iraq is any mention of the 2001 resolution that authorized force against al-Qaida and related groups. 
Pentagon assigns 2-star general to oversee assessment in Iraq, a sign of task's sensitivity
(McClatchy) The U.S. military named a two-star general to head up the teams that have been sent to Iraq to determine what U.S. military assistance might help halt the advance of radical Islamist insurgents who've seized control of much of the country in the past two weeks. 
More advisory teams arrive in Iraq; joint operating center opens in Baghdad
(Stars & Stripes) U.S. operations in Iraq have expanded with the arrival of more teams of advisers and the opening of a joint operations center in Baghdad, the Pentagon said Thursday. 
Iraq Buys Used Russian Fighter Jets Amid U.S. Delivery Delay
(Bloomberg) Iraq has bought used fighter jets from Russia and Belarus to battle Islamist militants after long delays in the delivery of F-16 planes from the U.S. left troops without air support, Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki said. 
Schiff: Iraq airstrikes could have 'no impact'
(The Hill) Rep. Adam Schiff (D-Calif.) on Thursday cautioned against U.S. airstrikes in Iraq, saying they would have "no impact" or be "counterproductive" without reforms from the government in Baghdad. 
Iraq helicopter crashes in airborne commando assault on Tikrit
(Reuters) Iraqi forces launched an airborne assault on rebel-held Tikrit on Thursday with commandos flown into a stadium in helicopters, at least one of which crashed after taking fire from insurgents who have seized northern cities. 
Maliki Compromised CIA Spies in Iraq for Years
(Newsweek) U.S. military advisors arriving in Iraq better be careful who they talk to and where they go: Their Iraq 'allies' will almost certainly be spying on them. 
HRW Says ISIL Executed At Least 160 In Iraqi City
(Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty) Fighters from the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) have executed at least 160 captives this month in Iraq's northern city of Tikrit, according to Human Rights Watch. 
In Iraq, Switching Allegiance Once Again
(New York Times) For a few days last week before YouTube pulled the video, "Clanging of the Swords IV" gave a graphic visual account of the violence unfolding in Iraq. 
Iraqi Shiites pushing for al-Maliki's removal
(Associated Press) Prominent Shiite leaders pushed Thursday for the removal of Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki as parliament prepared to start work next week on putting together a new government, under intense U.S. pressure to rapidly form a united front against an unrelenting Sunni insurgent onslaught. 
In the Shadows of Shrines, Shiite Forces Are Preparing to Fight ISIS
(New York Times) A dozen miles outside this shrine city, on the edges of the uninhabitable western Iraqi desert, a group of paramilitary policemen provides the only visible line of defense against the extremist Islamic State in Iraq and Syria. 
An assembly by Assemblage? Iraq plans $1bn parliament building
(The Guardian) It has been a bumpy start to 2013 for Iraq's fledgling government. Its parliament is on the brink of being dissolved, potentially plunging the country back into infighting and civil war, according to reports earlier this month; the president, Jalal Talabani, is in Germany for treatment after a stroke; one of the two vice-presidents, Tariq al-Hashemi, is in exile after murder charges; and last week a fistfight broke out in parliament. 

INDUSTRY

Contingency Spending Request Includes $6B for New Weapons
(Defense News) US President Barack Obama has requested $6 billion for new military aircraft, drones, vehicles and bombs as part of his $58.6 billion request to fund the war in Afghanistan and other contingency operations in 2015. 
F-35 In Fire Was Recent Delivery
(Aviation Week) The F-35A that caught fire June 23 was a recent delivery from low-rate initial production lot 5 of the stealthy fighter. 
Sikorsky warns of consequences if Pentagon breaks multiyear deal
(Reuters) Sikorsky Aircraft, a unit of United Technologies Corp (UTX.N), said on Thursday it hoped Pentagon officials would realize that reneging on the final year of a five-year helicopter contract would undermine confidence in future deals and drive up costs. 
US Army Gearing Up for Apache Link 16 Test
(Defense News) The US Army will soon test a new network capability that could prove to be a "game changer" for the service's fleet of AH-64 Apache rotorcraft. 
Defense contractors wary of a 'Chairman' John McCain
(Politico) There's at least one reason some in the defense industry are rooting for Democrats to keep control of the Senate: the prospect of Chairman John McCain. 
Marines Favor Wheeled Ship-to-Shore Vehicles
(National Defense) Purchasing commercially available wheeled vehicles will save money and will provide an improved capability over available tracked vehicles, Lt. Gen. Kenneth Glueck, deputy commandant for combat development and integration, told reporters during a June 26 breakfast meeting in Washington, D.C. 
Major TOW order for Saudi Arabia, Oman
(IHS Jane's 360) The US Department of Defense announced on 19 June that Raytheon had been awarded a USD391.5 million contract to produce wireless versions of the TOW anti-tank guided missile (ATGMs) for the US Army, US Marine Corps (USMC), Saudi Arabia National Guard (SANG), and Oman. 
Thales, LandT Technology Services form avionics joint venture
(IHS Jane's 360) India's LandT Technology Services and Thales announced that the two companies had formed a joint venture (JV) on 26 June. 
Foreign-Investment Reform to Reshape India's Defense Industry
(Wall Street Journal) With India's new government signaling it is ready to allow foreign control of companies in the country's long-protected weapons industry, global defense analysts and executives are predicting a blitzkrieg of investment in a country that has become the world's largest importer of arms. 
China offers a 'fire-and-forget' infantry antitank missile
(IHS Jane's 360) China North Industries Corporation (NORINCO) used the Eurosatory 2014 exhibition to publicise its new Red Arrow 12 shoulder-fired antitank missile system. This is China's first infantry-launched fire-and-forget antitank weapon. 

VETERANS

Sanders pushes emergency funding for VA reforms
(The Hill) Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) on Thursday implored House lawmakers to pay for a Veterans Affairs overhaul bill through emergency spending, not budget cuts. 
Museum immortalizes Medal of Honor recipient's ferocious bayonet charge
(Military Times) Army Medal of Honor recipient Cpl. Rodolfo Hernandez has been immortalized in a new museum exhibit that tries to capture the brutality and up-close nature of combat during the Korean War. 
Investigators probe whistleblower retaliation claims
(Military Times) A New York nursing supervisor who objected to the use of restraints on an unstable patient by Veterans Affairs Department doctors says she has endured months of retaliation from local officials for that single act of whistleblowing. 
War-fighter's paradox: Sebastian Junger on why combat vets hate war - but miss being in it
(Military Times) When Army paratrooper Sgt. Brendan O'Byrne returned from a tortured year of combat in Afghanistan's deadly Korengal Valley, he looked into the lens of a video camera and wondered out loud whether God hated him for what he had done there. 
Researchers try to verify whether canines help patients with TBI, PTSD
(Military Times) For dog lovers, it's an absolute: The unconditional love of a canine companion heals the soul, reaching into the heart to cross canyons of loneliness and despair. 

CONGRESS

US Senate Defense Spending Bill Will Slip to Mid-July
(Defense News) Shortly after this story was posted, Senate Appropriations Committee Chairwoman Barbra Mikulski's office tweeted this: "Sen. Appropriations Approps will take up @DeptofDefense #FY15 funding bill July 17 w return of former committee Chairman @SenThadCochran" 
Bill would give separation pay to troops affected by 'don't ask'
(Military Times) California Democratic Rep. Jackie Speier wants Congress to give millions in lost separation pay to service members dismissed from the military under the old "don't ask, don't tell" policy, calling it a way to make amends for a shameful chapter in American history. 
McKeon tired of learning Defense news from press
(The Hill) House Armed Services Committee Chairman Buck McKeon (R-Calif.) told the Obama administration on Thursday that he was tired of hearing Pentagon news through the media before it's brought to his committee. 
Lawmakers Withhold Comment on $60B OCO Figure, Say More Specifics Needed
(Defense News) Lawmakers on Thursday mostly held fire on the White House's coming $60 billion war-funding request, saying they have yet to be given ample details to comment. 
With 28 Days Left, What Can Congress Do?
(Defense One) When Congress breaks Thursday for the Fourth of July recess, it will have only 28 days left to work before Election Day. 
Will the U.S. Keep Buying Medicine for 'Black Swan' Attacks?
(Global Security Newswire) Congress will weigh this year whether to continue spending billions of dollars on antidotes for attacks seen as relatively unlikely, but potentially devastating. 

DEFENSE DEPARTMENT

DARPA Adds Difficulty, Expands Scope of Disaster-Response Robot Challenge
(National Defense) When the Pentagon's shadowy research laboratory last year asked for a humanoid robot that could perform dangerous tasks in disaster zones industry and academia delivered beyond expectations. 
Military savers favoring 'Roth' Thrift Savings Plan to build nest eggs
(Military Update) Military savers are discovering the special advantages a Roth-type Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) provides to them, given that their taxable income is dampened by tax-free allowances and periodic tax-exempt combat tours. 
DoD struggles on JIE details
(C4ISR & Networks) The Defense Department is taking a closer look at priorities and approaches regarding its flagship IT restructuring effort, the Joint Information Environment, as officials try to nail down a path forward for the comprehensive but nebulous initiative. 
Guantanamo judge doesn't relent on CIA 'black site' order
(Miami Herald) A military judge isn't backing down from his order to the U.S. government to give defense lawyers details of the accused USS Cole bomber's odyssey through the CIA's secret prisons, but may let prosecutors shield the identities of some agents, according to people who have seen a secret Guantanamo war court order. 

ARMY

Medal of Honor recipient: This belongs to comrades
(Associated Press) Ryan Pitts will wear the nation's highest award for combat valor, but the humble and soft-spoken Medal of Honor recipient who continued to fight after being wounded in one of Afghanistan's bloodiest battles insisted Thursday that the medal belongs to all of his comrades who fought and died that day. 
Two Fort Carson soldiers killed in Afghanistan honored in memorial
(Colorado Springs Gazette) Moments before shots rang out in a military salute Thursday and a lone bugler filled the Fort Carson air with the sound of taps, Sgt. 1st Class Jason Hughes honored a pair of comrades who he said were more than just fellow soldiers. 
Fort Bragg could lose 16,000 soldiers, defense civilians by 2020
(Fayetteville Observer) Under a worst-case scenario, Fort Bragg could lose 16,000 soldiers and defense civilians by 2020, causing a huge hit to the local economy. 
Fort Carson could face massive cut under Pentagon plan
(Colorado Springs Gazette) Fort Carson could lose two-thirds of its 24,000 soldiers by 2020 under a doomsday plan to deal with budget cuts. 
New Army report projects worst-case cuts of up to 16,000 soldiers from JBLM
(Tacoma News Tribune) A decade of growth at Joint Base Lewis-McChord could be wiped away by 2017 if the Army carries out severe force reductions in the South Sound as described in a planning document released Thursday. 
New Army report evaluates massive impacts of potential cuts at Fort Drum
(Watertown Daily Times) New Army research shows slashing about 16,000 soldier and civilian positions on post would cause catastrophic economic damage. 

NAVY

Hue City XO ousted after report on ship fire
(Navy Times) The executive officer of the cruiser Hue City is out of a job after being fired by his strike group boss for failing to ensure his crew properly stowed hazardous materials that caught on fire in April, days into their deployment. 
Drone glitch, bad judgment led to crash
(San Diego Union-Tribune) A malfunctioning target drone, combined with judgment errors aboard the Navy cruiser Chancellorsville and at a Ventura County control center, led to the Nov. 13 accident that injured two sailors and breached the warship's hull. 
Push for 1st humanist chaplain continues after rejection
(Navy Times) Jason Heap submitted an application last year to achieve a personal goal that would also make history: Become the Navy's first humanist chaplain. 
US Navy's Mobile Landing Platform completes LCAC interface tests
(IHS Jane's 360) A new vessel designed to function as a float-on/float-off 'pier at sea' for the US Navy (USN) has completed interface testing with hovercraft, officials announced on 26 June. 

AIR FORCE

Undocumented child at Lackland has swine flu
(Air Force Times) An undocumented child from Central America being housed at Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland has been diagnosed with the H1N1 virus, commonly known as swine flu. 
Cadets get fleeting chance to smoke Air Force Academy brass
(Colorado Springs Gazette) A galaxy of stars was left smoking after the gentle ministrations of the trainers at the Air Force Academy Wednesday. 
30-something? It's not too late to enlist
(Air Force Times) Even 30-somethings are now able to enlist in the Air Force. 
How the U.S. Air Force Uses Twitter as a 'Force Multiplier'
(Time) In today's wired world, it only takes 10 minutes to reassure allies-and warn foes. 
Investigators can't trace cause of October Predator crash
(Air Force Times) Air Force investigators could not trace what caused an MQ-1B Predator crash in October, when the drone dropped out of the sky over New Mexico and crashed while in an emergency holding pattern. 

MARINE CORPS

Twentynine Palms-based Marine killed in Afghanistan
(Marine Corps Times) A California-based Marine died June 25 while conducting combat operations in Afghanistan, the Defense Department announced today. 
Marines Won't Take The Beaches Head-On Any More; 'Find The Gaps'
(Breaking Defense) Tarawa. Saipan. Iwo Jima. Peleliu. Okinawa, Inchon. These are among the most sacred names in Marine Corps history. They define the sea-borne warriors' in so many ways: sacrifice, grit, honor, competence. To most Americans, and to many Marines, those amphibious assaults are the soul of the Corps. 
CMC: Marines' role in Afghanistan post-2014 to be clear in coming months
(Marine Corps Times) The Marines will likely know this summer their role, if any, in the contingency force to remain in Afghanistan after 2014, the commandant of the Marine Corps said this week. 
Remembering a Marine hero, stolen-valor bulldog and veterans advocate
(Washington Post) Five years ago, I found myself on the phone with Tom Richards, a highly decorated Marine Corps veteran. He'd discovered that there were possibly dozens of members of the Marine Corps Association who had lied about their military service, and he wanted the problem exposed. 

AFGHANISTAN/PAKISTAN

Afghan pilots to train at Moody
(Air Force Times) Afghan Air Force pilots will head to Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, to train on new A-29 Super Tucano close air support aircraft, the Air Force has announced. 
India 'won't treat Taliban on par with Afghan government'
(Khaama Press) Ambassador Bhagwant Singh Bishnoi, the acting Permanent Representative of India to the U.N., said, "Treating the Government of Afghanistan on par with elements of the erstwhile Taliban regime is something we will never endorse." 
As Pakistan wages an offensive against militants, tensions with Afghanistan rise
(Washington Post) Pakistan has evacuated more than 450,000 civilians from a terrorist-plagued district in the northwestern part of the country, but its offensive against the militants there is complicated by fresh tension with neighboring Afghanistan. 
As Pakistan Advances Against Taliban, Fleeing Civilians Pour Into Northern Towns
(New York Times) Pakistan stepped up its drive against the Taliban in North Waziristan on Thursday with heavy strikes and a commando raid on Miram Shah, the district's largest town, in what military officials described as the prelude to a major ground offensive. 

MIDDLE EAST

Obama asks for authorization to provide direct military training to Syrian rebels
(Washington Post) The Obama administration asked Congress on Thursday to authorize $500 million in direct U.S. military training and equipment for Syrian opposition fighters, a move that could significantly escalate U.S. involvement in Syria's civil war. 
Israel Names Prime Suspects in Abductions
(New York Times) Marwan Qawasmeh and Amer Abu Aisha, both residents of the West Bank city of Hebron, were last seen on the night of June 12, shortly before three Israeli teenagers went missing while hitchhiking a few miles to the north. 
ISIS May Open a Third Front in Lebanon
(The Daily Beast) They're already on the offensive in Syria and Iraq, now there are signs the radical jihadis want to attack in Lebanon to divide the Shia forces against them. 
Armed fighters attack Yemen's Seiyun airport
(Al Jazeera) Suspected al-Qaeda fighters have attacked and briefly seized an airport in Yemen, before battling with the army, Yemeni security officials have said. 

EUROPE

German Parliament Passes Defense Budget
(Defense News) The ruling conservative-left coalition of the German Bundestag Wednesday night passed a 2014 defense budget of 32.44 billion euros (US $44.13 billion), compared with a budget of 33.26 euros billion for 2013. 
Russia Loses Another One of Its Early-Warning Satellites
(Global Security Newswire) The odds of a nuclear-arms miscalculation by Moscow could increase because another one of its threat-detection satellites has ceased working. 
Separatists attack airport in east Ukraine, defy truce
(USA Today) Pro-Russian separatists said Thursday that they attacked government forces at an airport in east Ukraine, defying a government cease-fire as a European Union summit in Belgium considers tougher sanctions on Russia for sparking dissension in Ukraine. 
Russia pressures Moldova and Ukraine ahead of signing of E.U. Association Agreement
(Washington Post) A new showdown is looming over former Soviet states' ties to Europe - the same trigger that has ignited months of violence in Ukraine. 
Ex-Guantanamo detainee arrested in Spain tied to infamous al Qaeda cell
(Long War Journal) A former Guantanamo detainee named Lahcen Ikassrien was arrested earlier this month in Spain. Authorities suspect that he has led a network responsible for sending jihadist recruits off to fight in Syria and Iraq. Members of Ikassrien's group reportedly fought for the Islamic State of Iraq and the Sham (ISIS), although it is not clear when they did so. 

ASIA-PACIFIC

US ends Philippines anti-terror force
(Associated Press) After more than a decade of helping fight Islamic militants, the United States is disbanding an anti-terror contingent of hundreds of elite American troops in the southern Philippines where armed groups such as Abu Sayyaf have largely been crippled, officials said Thursday. 
China Tensions Form Backdrop to U.S.-Philippine Military Drills
(Wall Street Journal) U.S. Navy warships teamed up with Philippine crews on Thursday for combat drills, as a maritime dispute simmers between China and the Philippines in the nearby South China Sea. 
US Expert: North Korea Speeds Up Missile Launch Times
(Voice of America) North Korea can fire long-range missiles significantly faster, following upgrades to its launch sites, a U.S. expert has observed. 
US top Asia diplomat accuses China of dangerous actions amid sea conflict
(Stars & Stripes) China is intentionally disregarding diplomacy in favor of force while staking its claim to territory in the Asia-Pacific, the State Department's top official for the region told a Senate committee Wednesday. 
Japan to station first F-35s at Misawa Air Base
(IHS Jane's 360) Japanese Defence Minister Itsunori Onodera has announced that the first Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighters to enter Japanese service will be based at Misawa Air Base (AB) in northern Japan. 
Tattoo shop then hospital for 5 US troops on Okinawa
(Stars & Stripes) Five U.S. servicemembers on Okinawa ended up in the hospital emergency room this month seeking treatment for infections related to getting tattoos in unsanitary conditions at tattoo shops off base, according to Navy officials. 

AFRICA

Remembering Salwa Bugaighis, The Libyan Advocate Who Took On Ghadafi
(National Public Radio) A prominent Libyan human rights worker was assassinated Wednesday. NPR's Leila Fadel interviewed Salwa Bugaighis earlier this month and remembers the lawyer's efforts against former dictator Moammar Gadhi's regime. 
UN force in Mali to give priority to peace talks
(Associated Press) The Security Council voted unanimously Wednesday to authorize the U.N. peacekeeping force in Mali to expand its protection of civilians in the volatile north from cities to rural areas and give priority to launching political negotiations and promoting national reconciliation. 
Algeria signs for two more 'Kilo' subs
(IHS Jane's Defense) Algeria has signed a contract covering the delivery of two Project 636 Varshavyanka ('Kilo')-class diesel-electric submarines that will be built at Admiralty Shipyards in St Petersburg, Russia. 

COMMENTARY AND ANALYSIS

China's Problem With Rules: Managing A Reluctant Stakeholder
(Patrick Cronin in War on the Rocks) From maritime disputes to economic cyber theft, China is keen to exert its newfound power rather than to be bound by multilateral rules. Meanwhile, the ongoing crackdown on domestic freedom in China only reinforces fears that Beijing will treat neighbors as subordinates and remain a reluctant global stakeholder for decades to come. 
Methods to Clarify Drivers of Conflict: Social Science in Zharay and Maiwand Districts, Kandahar Province, Afghanistan
(Chris Shove in Small Wars Journal) The purpose of this paper is to describe social science research methods employed in Afghanistan during 2011-2012 and to report their use to clarify social issues related to conflict. 
America and Iran Can Save Iraq
(Mohammad Ali Shabani in The New York Times) To save Iraq from Sunni extremists, Iran is mobilizing its allies in Iraq and promoting collaboration between Iraq's government and Syria. Washington, meanwhile, has dispatched military advisers to Baghdad. On their own, these efforts are valiant. But without coordination, they won't be fruitful. 
Iraq and the City of Man
(Peter Munson in War on the Rocks) Humans have been storytellers since time immemorial. Stories are how we make sense of our world. We reduce complex events to digestible, quite often self-indulgent, narratives.  
Obama Needs to Find His Inner Cold Warrior
(Suzanne Nossel in Foreign Policy) The problem with being a post-deterrence U.S. president is that without deterrence, the world we live in quickly becomes dangerous. 

Huwebes, Hunyo 26, 2014

The Fallout From Tajikistan’s Dam Project

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Human Rights Watch THE WEEK IN RIGHTS
June 26, 2014
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Q&A: The Human Fallout From Tajikistan's Dam Project

Photo © 2013 Jessica Evans / Human Rights Watch

Tajikistan faces an energy crisis every winter. The mountainous country, just north of Afghanistan and west of China, has devised a potential solution – build a hydroelectric dam across its churning Vakhsh River. And not just any dam, but potentially one of the world's tallest, at a slated 335 meters, or slightly taller than the Eiffel Tower.

Tajikistan's government plans to relocate 42,000 people whose homes are on land that will be flooded by the Rogun Dam project. But some of the 1,500 families who have already been resettled are struggling to build new homes, no longer have enough land to farm or regular access to clean water, and face other serious problems.

The government has suspended resettlement while the World Bank conducts feasibility studies on the dam. Francesca Corbacho, a Human Rights Watch fellow releasing a report on the dam, "We Suffered When We Came Here," talks about using this window to convince Tajikistan, and the World Bank, to make changes to the relocation plan.

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ASIA Malaysia Should End Arrests of Transgender Women

No one should go to prison because of the clothing they wear. Malaysia's religious department officials should never have arrested these women, and the judge should never have sentenced them.
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA In Libya, Migrants are Whipped, Beaten, and Hung from Trees

Detainees who spent time in Libya's migrant detention centers have described to us how male guards strip-searched women and girls and brutally attacked men and boys. The political situation in Libya may be tough, but the government has no excuse for torture and other deplorable violence by guards in these detention centers.
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USA Surge in Detention of Child Migrants in the US

The US government's policy of detaining large numbers of children who cross the US-Mexico border harms kids and flouts international standards. Congress should be exploring alternatives to detention that other countries facing spikes in border crossings have used successfully.
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Dispatches: Why We Should Outlaw "Illegal"

It makes no more sense to call someone an "illegal migrant" than an "illegal person." Despite that, the term pops up again and again in the mainstream media. The New York Times recently reported on the "surge of illegal migrants from Central America across the South Texas border." The BBC and other European media outlets are similarly reporting on "illegal migrants" in the Mediterranean and at the EU's external borders.

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Tune in to @TheDailyShow tonight as @iamsambee covers @hrw report on child labor in US tobacco farming #childfreetobacco.
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